What Is a Myringotomy?
A myringotomy is a minor surgical procedure performed by an ENT specialist. It involves making a small incision in the eardrum to drain fluid from the middle ear. In most cases, a tiny ear tube (tympanostomy tube) is inserted into the incision to allow continued ventilation and prevent further fluid accumulation.
This procedure may be recommended for:
- Infants or toddlers with frequent middle ear infections
- Children with congenital eardrum issues
- Adults with chronic ear effusion not related to tonsils
- Patients with Eustachian tube dysfunction
What to Expect During the Procedure
- Outpatient procedure
- Performed under local anesthesia (or general anesthesia for children)
- A small incision is made in the eardrum
- Fluid is drained
- An ear tube is inserted, if needed
Some tubes stay in place for several months, while others are removed sooner depending on your condition and recovery.
After Surgery: Recovery & Care
Ear tubes are not meant to treat existing infections or restore hearing but rather to provide continuous drainage and prevent future infections. Most patients recover quickly and experience significant symptom relief.
Important Aftercare Instructions:
- Keep water out of the ears (use earplugs or a shower cap)
- Monitor for any signs of discomfort or discharge
- Attend all scheduled follow-up visits to monitor tube placement and healing
Potential (Rare) Complications
- Allergic reaction to the ear tube material
- Persistent or spreading infection
- Middle ear discomfort or impaired hearing
- Very rarely, permanent hearing loss
These complications are extremely uncommon but should be reported to your ENT promptly if they occur.
